Cervical osteochondrosis: symptoms of threatening, as a result

Osteochondrosis is one of the most common pathologies in the musculoskeletal system.

A few decades ago, it is believed that this is a problem especially people, but at this time, cervical osteochondrosis is "younger".This means he can tease the youth, who not only drop the patient, but also the doctor.

Medicine is actively looking for ways to combat this condition effectively.What is this disease, how is it real, because of what is growing and how to get rid of it?

Description

It is a degenerative-dystrophic change in the intervertebral disc.Cervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by their damage, decrease in their height, and damage to the joints, vertebrae.

In the process of human life, the vertebrate wear, the amount of moisture in it is significantly reduced, which is required for its normal function.In addition, in the joints, bones, the process of mineral metabolism is violated.All of this leads to the fact that they lose strength, the cervical region becomes unstable, the fabric acquires Britches.This, in turn, can turn into the fact that the vertebrae is transferred, the intervertebral hernia is often formed, the disease of the spinal area is developing.

Osteochondrosis of the cervical area develops in several stages:

• In the first stage, the pulp nucleus is dehydration - the inside of the intervertebral disc, consisting of gelatin (chondrin) and half mass (fiber that forms connective tissue).Already during this period, the mechanism of destruction of bone cheese fabric was launched;
• The second stage is characterized by the relics of the vertebrae, resulting in the sagging of the muscles and ligaments;
• In the third stage, the high content of the disc content becomes pronounced, the hernia is formed.At this stage, there is often damage to the muscles and cervical vessels;
• Increased vertebral mobility causes the body to the reaction-ensuring the function of this department of the musculoskeletal system.The result is the occurrence of bone growth on the surface of the vertebra - osteophytes.In line with this process, fibrous tissue also grows.This formation surrounds the spinal area, clogging it.

With the development of the disease, this part of the spine becomes increasingly difficult to perform its function, and one experiences a real discomfort.

Syndrome and symptoms of osteochondrosis

The main signs of the disease:

• Pain in the neck, chest, upper back, shoulders.They can appear in other parts of the body.The occurrence of pain is explained by muscle pinches and nerve endings.If there is pain in the thoracic region, it may be cervical osteochondrosis.In this case, it can be the same as hard and short -life, but frequent, and not spoken, but prolonged (not retreating for several weeks);
• Usually the symptoms of the disease are headaches;
• Dizzy.They, like the previous symptoms, are indicated by the fact that the arteries are squeezed, supplying the brain with nutrients, oxygen.For the same reason, patients often experience general weakness, quickly tires even with small physical and mental stress;
• Feeling weak in hand.Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis make itself felt for pinching the nerve endings involved in the rules of motor activity;
• Reducing (or increasing) the sensitivity of the upper limbs.In advanced stages, the patient may stop moving it completely;
• Upper back stiffness, thoracic region, presence of attractive sensation;
• The discomfort during the head change.Many patients are unable to make full movement.They are usually accompanied by problems that arise as a result of structural changes in the intervertebral disc;
• Vision vision, hearing.Cervical mirror osteochondrosis shows itself due to inadequate blood supply to cerebellum.They make themselves usually felt in the last stage of the development of the disease.

The pathology is accompanied by some syndrome:

• Korshka.It is accompanied by pain in the shoulder blade, on the shoulders, and occurs due to pinching the nerves in the neck;
• Vertebrate.The main features are headaches, which apply mainly to areas of occipital, temporal;
• Reflex.This syndrome is accompanied by severe pain, discomfort in the neck.In many patients, these symptoms become more prominent in the movement of the head.Usually they give to the chest, shoulders;
• Cardinal.Carried out by discomfort in the heart.The manifestation is similar to the signs of angina pectoris, and sometimes it is difficult to distinguish this condition.

The main cause of the development of the disease

Age -related changes in the body are not recognized by the musculoskeletal system.Older people become, the more significant mineral imbalance becomes, loss of moisture tissue.All of this serves as a cause of pathological development.

But cervical osteochondrosis can show their symptoms in young people, in this case, the occurrence of the disease is associated with other provocators, including the most common: are:

• Incorrect posture;
• Excessive weight, as the spine suffers a large burden.In addition, it is usually the cause of the infringement of the metabolic process, in which the bone tissue -the repetition is faster;
• Long physical work, weight lifting;
• An inactive lifestyle, as one moves a little, an unstable process is growing;
• Violation of spinal structure - congenital or acquired;
• Genetic conditions;
• Presence of musculoskeletal system injury;
• Autoimmune diseases that cause deterioration of bone roof tissues;
• Frequent stress, nervous shock, other negative conditions of the nervous system.

Diagnostics

If the symptoms of the disease appear, you should contact an orthopedic or traumatologist.Patients' complaints can immediately suspect what disease is associated with them.

But to make the right diagnosis, these diagnostic steps are usually prescribed:

• Radiography.In the framework of this technique, pictures of certain areas are taken to study them in detail.This study allows us to detect formations formed during disease, tissue deformation, disc violations;
• Magnetic resonance tomography.Thanks to this diagnostic method, it is possible to analyze tissue conditions, identify hernia and even create their size, which is important to determine the level of pathological development;
• Calculated tomography.This diagnostic method provides the same information as magnetic resonance therapy, but it is very difficult to determine with its help;
• Electromyography.This technique allows you to establish the result of this disease.Thank you, nerve conductivity is determined.In the case of cervical spinal osteochondrosis, it is significantly reduced, which acts as one of the pathological signs.

In the event of a blood circulation violation, ultrasound examinations can be used, which allows you to determine its speed and detect obstacles that make it difficult if they are.

Treatment methodology for cervical spinal osteochondrosis

First of all, therapy is intended to reduce pain, relieving the patient's condition.The second important goal of treatment is to prevent the disease.To solve this problem, an integrated approach is used to involve all the steps available for medications that can be used for specific patients.

The main therapy method is:

• Physiotherapy;
• Conservative treatment;
• Surgical intervention (if necessary).

Effective steps are massage, proper organized charges for cervical osteochondrosis, proper nutrition, excluding foods that lead to weight gain.In this case, food should penetrate the body with useful, mineral ingredients.It is not necessary to follow the position for life, you just need to set your diet properly, controlling the amount of food used.

Physiotherapy

Cervical osteochondrosis treatment methods are more commonly used as additional therapeutic measures combined with other methods.The advantage is not only high efficiency, but also safety for the entire human organism.It cannot trigger other pathological disadvantages in patients.

The most commonly used physiotherapy procedure:

• Laser therapy.In the spine, the defeat is affected, exposure to exposed light flow.It has healing, anti -inflammatory effects, helps relieve pain;
• Electrotherapy.The essence of the methodology is the effect on the body with the electric field.Thanks to it, the process of treating the disease is accelerated, pain, unpleasant sensation that accompanies it is weak;
• Magnetotherapy.This method provides the formation of bioelectric fields that trigger the recovery process at the body itself;
• Shock wave therapy.If cervical osteochondrosis is detected, treatment with this method provides an acoustic wave supply.It contributes to the normalization of metabolic processes, blood flow, and recovery.This method allows you to eliminate pain;
• Ultraviolet radiation.The body is informed of high sounds that have anesthetic effects, anti -inflammation, contributing to tissue recovery;
• Mudley, Balneotherapy(Treatment with mineral waters).Both of these methods involve saturation of tissue affected with mineral elements, useful with baths, swimming pools, baths, apply therapeutic agents to the skin.Thanks to this method, it is possible to eliminate pain, to accelerate the recovery of the patient.

Conservative treatment

It mainly involves the use of medicines.

In the framework of how cervical osteochondrosis is treated with a conservative method, a variety of different drug groups are used.

Often it is:

• Nsaid,Thanks to them, they have successfully overcome the pain, the process of inflammation that can develop in the tissue, worsening the disease.Usually, these medicines are prescribed in the form of gels, ointments;
• Chondroprotectors.These are quite effective remedies designed to prevent further disease development.In addition, they contribute to the launch of the tissue regeneration process;
• Analgesic.Medications of this category are used as anti -inflammation and painkillers;
• Vasodilative medicine.Thanks to them, it is possible to improve blood flow, where the severity of the pain is reduced and the patient's recovery time is reduced;
• Antispasmodics.These drugs contribute to the removal of cramps, significantly reducing nerve sensitivity.Therefore, they have analgesic effects.

How to treat the disease can only be determined by a doctor.He can combine different groups of groups to enhance its therapeutic effects and its intensity.In some cases, the use of one category of drugs is sufficient.It depends on a particular case.

Surgical

He had to use it far from always.Surgical intervention may be needed if there is a threat of the central nervous system, spinal brain, large vessels, nerves.All of this can lead to very negative consequences.The need for surgery is only determined by the doctor.He also chose a form of surgical intervention, but they were like this:

• Microdiscectomy.This method of surgery is one of the most commonly used.It provides the removal of hernial highlights, which suppresses the vessels, nerve endings, nearby muscle tissue;
• Laminektomi.This is an operation to remove (complete or partial) vertebral gate, ligaments, facet joints;
• Laser nucleoplasty.This technique involves the removal of part of the pulp nucleus in the affected area using laser;
• Endoscopic surgery.This technique is performed using an endoscope and is assigned to eliminate hernia;
• Arthrodesis.This type of surgical intervention is used to combine some (often two) vertebrae, if they are unstable;
• Transfer.Operation for planting bone tissue, where the area between the vertebra is filled if the intervertebral disc has been completely removed.

Complication

It is impossible to leave the disease without attention.Fabric growth is full of serious consequences, including:

• Paresis, hand paralysis (one or both);
• Stroke;
• Defeat of the central nervous system;
• Spinal cord lesions;
• Loss (partial or complete) of vision, hearing.

In severe illnesses and lack of treatment, patients may still be disabled.Other organs can also suffer from this disease -the heart, the digestive system, the lungs.

When do you want to go to a doctor?

It should not slow down a visit to a doctor, as without pathological treatment it will develop confidently.

It is necessary to contact the doctor when they appear and for several days such symptoms do not retreat:

• Discomfort;
• Pain in the cervical region;
• Increased fatigue;
• Dizziness, headache.

To get started, you can visit a therapist, with a complaint, an initial examination will determine which specialist to contact further.

A unique method of treatment

In the fight against the disease, not only the methods listed above are used.To find a solution to the problem, the patient turns to an unusual method, the most popular is:

• Manual therapy- Techniques that affect the pain area by hand.It differs from the massage in it, in addition to the muscles, joints, bones, vertebrae, disc produced;
• Hirudotherapy- The struggle against disease with leeches, which, with bites, releases biologically active ingredients into the human body, the main is girudin.It helps to cleanse the blood vessels, improve their condition.Thanks to this, blood flow normalizes, and, as a result, the well -being of the patient is improving;
• Reflexology.People are better known as acupuncture.With its help, there is an effect on biologically active points to launch the body's healing process at the cell level.

If you decide to use such a therapy method, you should find an experienced and competent specialist.Otherwise, such manipulation can lead to deterioration in the patient's condition if it is done incorrectly.

Can I contact the massage therapist?

If the patient has no contraindication for it, then it will be very useful properly.Do not use it if there are nerve endings.If you overcome cervical osteochondrosis, you decide to run home treatment with the help of a massage, only a professional with high qualifications and great experience should do it.

This procedure will help normalize blood flow, start the process of regeneration of tissues, improve overall well -being, eliminate muscle cramps.But it must be remembered that as a way to treat it is not used.

Why is an orthopedic pillow needed?

During sleep, it is important that the head, shoulder, neck is in the right position and comfortable.Normal soft pillows do not always provide this, while the orthopedic option is designed only so that the body takes the right position.

The materials, the shape in which they are made, allow you to loosen the cervical vertebra simultaneously and ensure their location as well.They are not placed beneath the shoulders (as they lead to spinal curvature), but continue under the head.Due to its nature, orthopedic pillows not only function for the prevention of various diseases in the cervical region.Their use is an additional step in their treatment.

Gymnastics for home cervical osteochondrosis

One of the conditions for improving the situation is to maintain the diseased regional muscle mass.But physical training for cervical osteochondrosis should be properly organized so as not to harm the treatment of the disease.They must have an active promoting properties.This means that they should help strengthen the muscles, but at the same time contribute to increased blood flow, eliminates unstable processes, and relieves pain.

Gymnastics for cervical osteochondrosis may include the following exercises:

• Stand in a position where the feet are parallel to each other and put on the shoulder width, stretching your head.At the same time, it is advisable to feel that you are, as if someone is pulling up.In this position, explain 5 circles with hours and 5 circles, forgive clockwise.Rotation amplitude should not be large so as not to injure the cervical vertebra;
• The feet are in the same position where they are in the previous exercise.with cervical osteochondrosis.Put your hands on your stomach so that one palm covers the second.Stretch your head forward, as if drawing your nose to the wall.The shoulders should remain in place.In this position, lower your head up and down without removing it.During the performance of this exercise by developing cervical osteochondrosis, you should not experience discomfort, pain, sensation.Repeat the movement in both directions at least 10 times;
• Do the same manipulation as in the previous paragraph, just take your head back, and not forward;
• Sit on the chair, hold the body evenly, and only do the head (5-6 in each direction).Do this smoothly, slowly, try to feel every mm of the cervical area;
• Relax your forehead in the palm of your hand.The second should be opposed, and you try to overcome it.It should not be difficult to get excited - stress should be real, but it does not cause pain.Do manipulation 8-10 times, then rest in 15-20 seconds.After resting, do the exercise again, but by changing your hands;
• Raise your shoulders as high as possible, exhale.Hold this position for about 10 seconds.When inhaling, rest your shoulders, and then repeat this action 8-10 times;
• In a sitting or lying position, massage the nape, perform a neat movement with your fingertips.

This exercise for cervical osteochondrosis is recommended for patients developing cervical osteochondrosis.

It is necessary to prevent the disease - to eat properly, to show physical activity (but not traumatic), to monitor your weight.As a precaution, special gymnastics should be done.You can use a set of exercises provided in this article.